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Armed forces and church remain Armenia’s most trusted institutions, survey shows

Armed forces and church remain Armenia’s most trusted institutions, survey shows

By Siranush Adamyan

The Armenian Armed Forces and the Armenian Apostolic Church enjoy the highest public confidence in the country, with approval ratings of 66.4% and 62.5% respectively, according to a new sociological survey by the ARAR Center for Civilizational Studies published on Tuesday.

The poll, conducted via Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI) between October 5 and 25, included 1,123 respondents across Armenia.

Institutions and trust

The police ranked third with a 54.6% satisfaction rate. By contrast, only 39.5% of respondents expressed satisfaction with the government, and half (50%) said they were dissatisfied with the National Assembly.

The church received its strongest support from younger generations (82.5% among Gen Z respondents) and urban residents (67.1%). Young people also expressed the highest confidence in the armed forces, at around 70%.

Discontent with the National Assembly was most pronounced among those aged 45–60 and among socially vulnerable groups (62.7%).

Politics and policy

A majority (51.8%) believe the Armenian authorities are pursuing the wrong foreign policy, while 62.7% say the government’s domestic policy is misguided. Dissatisfaction was highest among low-income respondents—68.3% and 75.4% respectively—indicating a strong link between social insecurity and political discontent.

Some 69.2% of respondents said they do not believe lasting peace with Azerbaijan can be achieved through negotiations, while 30.5% said they do. More than 70% of people aged 18–44 said peace was unattainable.

Regarding the preliminary peace agreement reportedly brokered by former U.S. President Donald Trump in August, 65.1% said such a deal would not bring real peace, while 33.7% were more optimistic.

Church, constitution, and defense

About 35.1% of respondents supported the adoption of a new Constitution, and nearly half (49%) said they would heed a call for unity from the Armenian Apostolic Church in light of recent criticism directed at it.

A vast majority (80.2%) opposed any cuts to the military’s budget or personnel in the event of a peace treaty, while 19.1% supported reductions. As for Russia’s 102nd military base in Gyumri, 64% opposed its withdrawal, and 32.1% favored it.

The survey also found that 78.6% of respondents were against the return of former authorities to power.

An overwhelming 91.3% rejected the idea of changing Armenia’s Constitution under Azerbaijani pressure in exchange for peace. Nearly half (48.5%) said Azerbaijan’s long-term goal is Armenia’s complete destruction, while smaller shares saw its aims as establishing peaceful relations (17.4%), weakening Armenia’s independence (15%), or annexing part of its territory (13.7%).

Foreign alignment preferences

When asked about defense alliances, 37.8% said Armenia should maintain a military partnership with Russia, 18.3% favored the United States, 17.5% Iran, 15.9% EU member states, and 5.4% India.

Support for continued alignment with Russia was strongest among rural residents (42.8%) and those with lower incomes (54.2%).

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